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Alcimachus of Apollonia〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.287〕 ((ギリシア語:Ἀλκίμαχος), flourished 4th century BC) was a Greek nobleman who was a Macedonian Thessalian who served as an official.〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.287〕 He was an active diplomat and administrator in the latter reign of King Philip II of Macedon who reigned 359 BC–336 BC and the first years of his son, King Alexander the Great reigned 336 BC–323 BC.〔Lund, ''Lysimachus: A Study in Early Hellenistic Kingship'', p.3〕 Alcimachus was the first born of four sons to Agathocles〔Lund, ''Lysimachus: A Study in Early Hellenistic Kingship'', p.3〕 and his wife, perhaps named Arsinoe. His paternal grandfather may have been called Alcimachus and one of his brothers was Lysimachus one of the Diadochi of Alexander the Great.〔(Lysimachus’ article at Livius.org )〕 His father was a nobleman of high rank who was an intimate friend of Philip II, who shared in Philip II’s councils and became a favorite in the Argead court.〔Lund, ''Lysimachus: A Study in Early Hellenistic Kingship'', p.2〕 Alcimachus with his brothers grew up with the status of Macedonians; he with his brothers enjoyed prominent positions in Alexander’s circle〔Lund, ''Lysimachus: A Study in Early Hellenistic Kingship'', p.2〕 and Alcimachus with his brothers were educated at the court at Pella.〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.153〕 Two years after the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, Alcimachus and Antipater was sent by Philip II to Athens where they were made as Proxenoi of Athens which they were honored in a decree. Sometime in the reign of Philip II, Alcimachus may have been granted property in Apollonia and may have had honors bestowed upon him by Philip II.〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.287〕 Two years later Alcimachus was in charge of an army, empowered by Alexander to ‘liberate’ the cities of Ionia and Aeolis.〔Lund, ''Lysimachus: A Study in Early Hellenistic Kingship'', p.3〕 When Alcimachus was sent by Alexander to establish democracies in the Ionian and Aeolian cities, Alexander may have voiced some displeasure with Alcimachus’ behavior in handling affairs there,〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.p.10&287〕 as he may have been the ''Alcimachus'' named in the ''Second Letter to the Chians''.〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.10〕 After Alexander’s possible displeasure with Alcimachus, he is not mentioned again in the Alexander historians.〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.287〕 By an unnamed Greek wife, Alcimachus had two sons: Alcimachus〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.p.10&287〕 by whom he had a grandson called Lysippus〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.p.10&287〕 and Philip.〔Heckel, ''Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great: prosopography of Alexander’s empire'', p.9〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alcimachus of Apollonia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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